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Autofocus

Take pictures using autofocus.

  1. Rotate the focus mode selector to S or C (aFocus Mode).

  2. Use GAF/MF SETTING > AF MODE to choose an AF mode (aAutofocus Options (AF Mode)).

  3. Select GAF/MF SETTING > FOCUS AREA and choose the position and size of the focus frame (aFocus-Point Selection).

  4. Take pictures.

Focus Mode

Use the focus mode selector to choose how the camera focuses.

Choose from the following options:

Mode Description
S
(AF-S)		 Single AF: Focus locks while the shutter button is pressed halfway. Choose for stationary subjects.
C
(AF-C)		 Continuous AF: Focus is continually adjusted to reflect changes in the distance to the subject while the shutter button is pressed halfway. Use for subjects that are in motion.
M
(manual)		 Manual: Focus manually using the lens focus ring. Choose for manual control of focus or in situations in which the camera is unable to focus using autofocus (aManual Focus).

Regardless of the option selected, manual focus will be used when the lens is in manual focus mode.

If ON is selected for GAF/MF SETTING > PRE-AF, focus will be adjusted continuously in modes S and C even when the shutter button is not pressed.

The Focus Indicator

Focus status is shown by the focus indicator.

Focus indicator

Focus indicator Focus status
( ) Camera focusing.
z
(lights green)		 Subject in focus; focus locked (focus mode S).
(z)
(lights green)		 Subject in focus (focus mode C). Focus is automatically adjusted for changes in distance to subject.
A
(blinks white)		 Camera unable to focus.
j Manual focus (focus mode M).

Autofocus Options (AF Mode)

Focus can be adapted to a variety of subjects by changing the combination of settings selected for focus and AF modes.

  1. Press MENU/OK and go to the shooting menu.

  2. Select GAF/MF SETTING > AF MODE.

  3. Choose an AF mode.

How the camera focuses depends on the focus mode.

Focus Mode S (AF-S)

Option Description Sample image
rSINGLE POINT Camera focuses on subject in selected focus point. Use for pin-point focus on selected subject.
yZONE Camera focuses on subject in selected focus zone. Focus zones include multiple focus points, making it easier to focus on subjects in motion.
zWIDE Camera focuses automatically on high-contrast subjects; display shows areas in focus.
jALL Rotate the rear command dial in the focus-point selection display (aSelecting a Focus Point, The Focus-Point Display) to cycle through the AF modes selected for GAF/MF SETTING > AF MODE ALL SETTING.

Focus Mode C (AF-C)

Option Description Sample image
rSINGLE POINT Focus tracks subject at selected focus point. Use for subjects moving toward or away from camera.
yZONE Camera tracks focus in selected focus zone. Use for subjects that are moving fairly predictably.
zTRACKING Focus tracks subjects moving through wide area of frame.
jALL Rotate the rear command dial in the focus-point selection display (aSelecting a Focus Point, The Focus-Point Display) to cycle through the AF modes selected for GAF/MF SETTING > AF MODE ALL SETTING.

Focus-Point Selection

Choose a focus point for autofocus.

Viewing the Focus-Point Display

  1. Press MENU/OK and go to the shooting menu.

  2. Select GAF/MF SETTING > FOCUS AREA to view the focus-point display.

  3. Use the focus stick (focus lever) and rear command dial to choose a focus area.

The focus point can also be selected using touch controls (Shooting Touch Controls).

Selecting a Focus Point

Use the focus stick (focus lever) to choose the focus point and the rear command dial to choose the size of the focus frame. The procedure varies with the option selected for AF mode.

AF mode Focus stick

Tilt

Press
r Select focus point Select center focus point
y
z
AF mode Rear command dial

Rotate

Press
r Choose from 6 frame sizes Restore original size
y
z —

Manual focus-point selection is not available when zWIDE/TRACKING is selected in focus mode S.

You can also press the DISP/BACK button to return the focus area to the center.

The Focus-Point Display

The focus-point display varies with the option selected for AF mode.

Focus frames are shown by small squares (□), focus zones by the large squares.

The dimensions of ZONE CUSTOM 1, ZONE CUSTOM 2, and ZONE CUSTOM 3 can be selected using GAF/MF SETTING > ZONE CUSTOM SETTING.

r SINGLE POINT

Number of points available can be selected using GAF/MF SETTING > NUMBER OF FOCUS POINTS.

y ZONE

Choose from zones with 7 × 7, 5 × 5, or 3 × 3 focus points or from ZONE CUSTOM 1, ZONE CUSTOM 2, and ZONE CUSTOM 3.

zWIDE/TRACKING

Position focus frame over subject you want to track using continuous AF.

Autofocus

Although the camera boasts a high-precision autofocus system, it may be unable to focus on the subjects listed below.

  • Very shiny subjects such as mirrors or car bodies.
  • Subjects photographed through a window or other reflective object.
  • Dark subjects and subjects that absorb rather than reflect light, such as hair or fur.
  • Insubstantial subjects, such as smoke or flame.
  • Subjects that show little contrast with the background.
  • Subjects positioned in front of or behind a high-contrast object that is also in the focus frame (for example, a subject photographed against a backdrop of highly contrasting elements).

Checking Focus

To zoom in on the current focus area for precise focus, press the center of the rear command dial. Use the focus stick (focus lever) to choose another focus area. Press the center of the rear command dial again to cancel zoom.

Normal display

Focus zoom

In focus mode S, zoom can be adjusted by rotating the rear command dial.

The focus stick can be used to select the focus area while zoom is in effect.

In focus mode S, select SINGLE POINT for AF MODE.

Focus zoom is not available in focus mode C or when GAF/MF SETTING > PRE-AF is on.

Use DBUTTON/DIAL SETTING > FUNCTION (Fn) SETTING to change the function performed by the center of the rear command dial. You can also assign its default function to other controls (aFunction Controls).